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Don't Overlook the Cyclamens
by Pam Wallace, UC Master Gardener

Now that winter's gray, lifeless days are here, it's time to start thinking of ways to add color to your garden. What I miss most during winter is flowers in the yard. But I found an answer to those dull winter landscape doldrums.

Potted cyclamens in cheerful shades of white, pink, rose, magenta and red line the shelves in grocery stores and nursery centers in late fall. Some people think their colorful flowers resemble shooting stars, while they remind others of butterflies. How many of you have bought one or two, placed it on your porch, and then thrown it away in the summer when it died back? Did you know that the cyclamen is a bulb that will grow year after year? And did you realize that cyclamen can also be grown in the landscape? I didn't, until one of those accidental mishaps that Mother Nature is so fond of providing for us.

I've always bought one or two potted cyclamen plants each fall for my front porch. Then one day I noticed this foliage growing up against the porch railing. I couldn't quite figure out what plant it was until it started to bloom. Apparently one of the cyclamen from the porch had set seed, and now I have a whole row of cyclamen plants growing at the base of my porch.

Now I'm on a mission to add cyclamen all over the yard. Their cost is a little prohibitive for me. Each potted plant will cost you upwards of $3.50 each, and the cost of the bulbs from mail order sources seems to be about the same. But the good thing about cyclamen is that since they are a bulb, they will return year after year, plus if you plant them in the yard, there's a good chance they will set seed and multiply eventually. So I'm taking it slow. Each year I buy five or six plants, and hopefully in another couple of years, I'll have a yard full of color during those drab winter days. Last year for Christmas I planted red and white cyclamen in a corner of the yard where I could enjoy their bright spots of color from the windows of my living room when the weather was dismal.

I think the foliage of cyclamen is attractive on its own. Each plant forms a basal clump of heart-shaped dark green leaves with silver veining. Their small size makes them perfect to plant under trees or large shrubs where they'll be protected from the afternoon sun.

Cyclamen are prolific bloomers. Each mature plant can send out as many as thirty 1" long-lasting blooms at a time. They usually bloom during late fall and spring, although I've found that during a mild winter, they'll often bloom for most of the season.

Cyclamen are versatile plants and remarkably easy to grow. I've found them to be resistant to most pests. Another added plus for those of you living in the foothills is that they are not attractive to deer.

Here's some tips on how to care for your cyclamen plants:

  • Potted plants - transplant them into the yard or into a pot to the same depth that they were originally planted.
  • Tubers - plant them 6 to 10 inches apart, cover with 1/2 inch of soil during dormant periods of June-August.
  • Cyclamen require shade during the hot summer months. I like to plant them under deciduous trees so they'll get some direct sun when winter comes. They also work well on the east side of the house where they receive morning sun and afternoon shade. Cyclamen will bloom in shade, as in a north-facing exposure, or under evergreen trees, although a little bit of sunlight will increase the amount of blooms.
  • Cyclamen like moist, well-drained soil. I have found that mine will take some drying out in between waterings. Plants lose leaves and go dormant in hot weather, but usually survive if drainage is good and the soil is not waterlogged. Keep the soil moist, but not constantly wet.

So next time you see a cyclamen in the store, don't pass it up because you don't know what to do with it. Grab it up, take it home with you and plant it in your yard. You'll be glad you did when those drab winter doldrums hit and you can look out your window and see colorful blooms.


December 11, 2003

 

 

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Revised: December 11, 2003